three raw sockeye salmon fillets on a cedar plank

How to Cook Seafood: Essential Techniques for Fish and Shellfish

Posted by Joci Besecker on

Cooking seafood at home can feel intimidating for many people. Fish cooks quickly, shellfish can seem unfamiliar, and it is easy to worry about overcooking. The truth is that seafood is often one of the simplest proteins to prepare once you understand a few basic techniques.

Different cooking methods highlight different flavors and textures. Some techniques create a crisp exterior while others keep seafood delicate and buttery. Learning when to grill, roast, sear, or poach can transform how seafood turns out in your kitchen.

Below are some of the most reliable seafood cooking techniques and when to use them.

Pan Searing

Pan searing is one of the best ways to cook fish fillets because it creates a beautiful golden crust while keeping the inside moist and tender.

Start by patting the fish dry and seasoning it with salt and pepper. Heat a pan with a small amount of oil over medium high heat. Place the fish in the pan and allow it to cook undisturbed so the crust can develop.

This technique works especially well for thicker fish like halibut or salmon. A perfectly seared piece of fish should release easily from the pan when it is ready to flip.

If you want to try this method at home, it pairs beautifully with our wild halibut or wild salmon portions.

Grilling

Grilling adds smoky flavor and works well for firmer fish and shellfish. It is a great option when cooking outdoors or entertaining friends and family.

Brush the seafood lightly with oil and season simply with salt, pepper, and fresh herbs. For delicate fish, grilling in a basket or on foil can make turning easier.

Grilling is perfect for salmon, spot prawns, or even king crab legs warmed gently over the grill.

Roasting

Roasting seafood in the oven is one of the easiest and most forgiving cooking methods. It allows heat to circulate evenly around the fish, which helps it cook gently and consistently.

Place the seafood on a sheet pan with olive oil, lemon, garlic, and herbs. Roast at a moderate temperature until the fish flakes easily with a fork.

This technique works beautifully for halibut, sablefish, and salmon. It is also an excellent way to prepare seafood for simple weeknight dinners.

Poaching

Poaching is a gentle cooking method that produces incredibly tender seafood. The fish is cooked slowly in a flavorful liquid such as broth, wine, or olive oil.

Because the temperature remains low, poaching helps prevent seafood from drying out. It is especially well suited for delicate fish or shellfish.

Poached salmon, shrimp, or scallops can be served warm or chilled in salads, grain bowls, or seafood platters.

Steaming

Steaming preserves the natural flavor and texture of seafood while keeping it moist. This method works especially well for shellfish.

Simply place the seafood above simmering water or broth and cover the pot so the steam circulates around it.

Steaming is a classic technique for shrimp, crab, and shellfish. It allows their natural sweetness to shine.

Sautéing

Sautéing is similar to searing but typically involves smaller pieces of seafood and shorter cooking times. It works well for shrimp, scallops, or bite sized pieces of fish.

Use a hot pan and cook quickly with garlic, butter, olive oil, or fresh herbs. Because seafood cooks so quickly, sautéing is perfect for fast weeknight meals.

Broiling

Broiling uses intense heat from above, similar to an upside down grill. This technique is excellent when you want caramelization and color without cooking outside.

Place seafood a few inches below the broiler and cook until the top begins to brown and the fish flakes easily.

Broiling works particularly well for sablefish, a very rich, oily fish.

Tips for Perfect Seafood Every Time

No matter which cooking technique you choose, a few simple guidelines can help you get the best results.

1. Start with high quality, wild seafood, like Premier Catch. Flash frozen, well handled fish will always cook better and taste better.

2. Avoid overcooking. Seafood continues to cook slightly after it is removed from heat, so it is better to pull it just before it is fully done.

3. Keep seasoning simple. Salt, citrus, herbs, and olive oil are often all seafood needs.

Cooking seafood at home becomes much easier once you learn a few reliable techniques. Whether you are grilling salmon, roasting halibut, or sautéing shrimp, the key is using methods that highlight the natural flavor and texture of the fish.

At Premier Catch, we work directly with fishermen across Alaska and the Pacific Northwest to bring you wild seafood that is responsibly harvested and flash frozen to preserve peak freshness. With high quality seafood and the right cooking technique, preparing restaurant quality seafood at home is easier than you might think.

Cooking & Entertaining with Seafood

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